Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative Disc Disease services offered in Appleton, Oshkosh, North Fond du Lac, Bellevue and Green Bay, WI
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is the natural wear and tear of spinal discs that can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While not everyone develops symptoms, disc degeneration may cause nerve compression or spinal instability that impacts daily life. Treatment options range from physical therapy and medications to advanced surgical procedures, with a focus on preserving motion and supporting long-term spine health.
Degenerative Disk Disease Q & A
What is degenerative disc disease?
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) refers to the gradual breakdown of the shock-absorbing discs between the vertebrae. Over time, discs can lose hydration, flatten, or develop small tears in the outer shell. For some people, this process is painless, but for others it leads to back or neck pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. When disc wear causes nerve compression or spinal instability, symptoms may become more severe.
What are the symptoms of degenerative disc disease?
Not everyone with Degenerative Disc Disease has significant symptoms, but common signs may include:
Chronic neck or back pain
Stiffness and reduced flexibility
Pain that radiates into the arms or legs when nerves are affected
Tingling, prickling, or “pins and needles” sensations in the limbs
Episodes of worsening pain with activity, sitting, or bending
In some cases, disc changes can contribute to conditions such as osteoarthritis, herniated discs, or spinal stenosis.
What treatments are available for degenerative disc disease?
Treatment for DDD typically begins conservatively, with the goal of managing pain and maintaining function. Options may include:
Physical therapy to improve strength, posture, and flexibility
Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Epidural steroid injections or other targeted therapies
Heat or cold therapy for symptom relief
Regenerative treatments designed to support healing
When conservative care is not enough, surgical options may be considered. These include disc replacement or spinal fusion, aimed at relieving nerve pressure, correcting alignment, and preventing further degeneration. Whenever possible, we focus on preserving motion and supporting long-term spine health.