Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that stabilizes the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae. It is often recommended for conditions such as spinal instability, severe disc degeneration, spondylolisthesis, or scoliosis. Using advanced techniques and both open and minimally invasive approaches, fusion reduces pain, improves alignment, and helps patients return to daily activities with lasting results.
Spinal Fusion Q & A
What is spinal fusion?
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure used to stabilize the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae. By eliminating motion at the affected level, fusion can reduce pain, correct deformities, and improve spinal alignment. It is commonly performed when conservative treatments have not provided relief.
Which conditions can spinal fusion treat?
Your surgeon may recommend spinal fusion to treat:
Spinal instability or weakness
Severe disc degeneration or damage
Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra)
Scoliosis or other spinal deformities
Spinal arthritis
Fractures or trauma-related instability
Fusion may also be performed after removing a damaged spinal disc to restore stability.
Is spinal fusion right for me?
Candidacy for spinal fusion depends on the underlying condition, your overall health, and your response to previous treatments. Evaluation typically includes a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging studies such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan. These help determine if fusion is the most effective solution for your pain and function.
What happens during spinal fusion surgery?
During spinal fusion, bone or biologic material is placed between the vertebrae to help them grow together into a single solid segment. Screws, rods, or plates may be used for additional stability.
We offer both traditional open fusion and minimally invasive approaches, including anterior, posterior, and lateral techniques. Whenever possible, we use modern instrumentation and biologics to minimize muscle disruption, blood loss, and recovery time.
What can I expect after spinal fusion?
Most patients remain in the hospital for a short stay following surgery. A brace may be recommended during the healing process. Complete recovery can take several months, with gradual return to normal activity as healing progresses. Our team works closely with physical therapists and pain specialists to support rehabilitation and long-term success.
What is the goal of treatment?
The goal of spinal fusion is to stabilize the spine, relieve pain, and restore alignment so patients can return to their daily activities with improved function and quality of life.