Sciatica
Sciatica services offered in Appleton, Oshkosh, North Fond du Lac, Bellevue and Green Bay, WI
Sciatica refers to pain that travels along the sciatic nerve, running from the lower back through the hips and down the leg. Most often caused by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis, it can lead to sharp pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness that limits daily activity. Treatment may include physical therapy, injections, or medications, and in more severe cases, surgical decompression to relieve pressure and restore mobility.
Sciatica Q & A
What is sciatica?
Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips, buttocks, and down one or both legs. It is most often caused by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis compressing the nerve roots. Pain can range from sharp, shooting discomfort to aching, burning, tingling, or numbness. Muscle weakness in the leg or foot may also occur.
Which symptoms can sciatica cause?
Sciatica symptoms can vary in severity and may include:
Sharp, shooting pain in the back, buttock, or leg
Aching, burning, or electric shock–like sensations
Tingling or numbness
Muscle weakness in the leg or foot
Pain that worsens with sitting, coughing, or sneezing
Symptoms usually affect one side of the body and can significantly impact mobility and daily activities.
What may increase my risk of sciatica?
Several conditions and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of sciatica, including:
Herniated discs
Spinal stenosis
Bone spurs or pinched nerves
Spinal injuries or trauma
Obesity
Aging
Physically demanding jobs or heavy lifting
Prolonged sitting or poor posture
Diabetes
Healthy habits such as maintaining proper posture, exercising regularly, and keeping a healthy weight can help reduce risk.
How is sciatica diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a review of medical history, a physical exam, and sometimes imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Nerve studies may also be used to identify the exact source of compression. Pinpointing the cause allows for a tailored treatment plan designed around your symptoms, health, and activity goals.
How is sciatica treated?
Most patients improve with conservative treatments, which may include:
Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
Medications to manage pain and reduce inflammation
Epidural steroid injections for targeted relief
Ice or heat therapy for symptom control
For persistent or severe cases, advanced interventions may be recommended, such as:
Surgical decompression to remove disc material, bone spurs, or other structures pressing on the nerve
Our goal is to relieve nerve pressure, reduce inflammation, and restore mobility with minimal downtime—helping patients return to their daily activities with lasting relief.